The U.S. a Guarantor and Challenger of the UN Security System Essay Example for Free

The U.S. a Guarantor and Ch eachenger of the UN Security System EssayThe united States of America, done its power president Franklin D. Roosevelt was the founding nation of the United Nations during world war two. The U. S. is one of the permanent subdivision of the UN with prohibit powers and one of the five Security Council members as well as the major contributor of revenues to the UN, making it a true guarantor of the UN aegis measure system.However, since the formation of the UN, the organization has experienced variant argufys in executing its duties as a global organization committed to maintaining slumber and security, better living standards and human rights, particularly with the United States which has proved somehow to be a stumbling block in the organization hard-hitting operation, with the U. S. not respecting U.N. security council resolutions by taking advantage of its mighty economy, Brobdingnagian contribution to the organization and its permanent m embership vetting powers to touch the UN to comply with its selfish interests, by breaking the organizations security council resolutions hence bringing conflict between the U. S and new(prenominal) security council members. ( Global policy forum, 2008)The United Nations been an international organization, committed to maintaining international pacification and security, handles a wide range of issues across the globe. It is best known for stillnesskeeping, conflict prevention and humanitarian hangance it requires huge finances to implement its duties. The organizations has a regular two-year budget and its specialized agencies (like UN security agency) ar funded by sound judgements and voluntary contributions from member states.The organization budget is approved by the general prevarication, which in addition determines the assessment for each member country, this is mainly based on the capability of each country to pay, although the organizations assembly adheres to its rationale of not relying entirely on one member country to finance its operations, hence there is level best amount which each country can contribute. However the U. S is the just now member country that meets the upper limit (ceiling rate) making it a true guarantor of the UN security system.In addition to funding the organization operations, the US is one of the five permanent security council members, hence it must participate in approving all peacekeeping and security operations, this a true indication that the U. S is a real guarantor of the UN security systems( Chicago council on global affairs, 2008) The U. S been one of the five permanent members of the UN security council and one of the only five countries recognized as nuclear-weapon states(NWS), it has a permanent representative in the security council hence the U.S participates in investigating both international dispute or any situation which mighty trey to international friction or ca theatrical role a dispute, the U. S as a security council member take part in deciding what measures be to be taken in situations involving, threat to the peace and it is a stake-holder in recommending on the action to be taken to the concerned countries by either use of armed forces, to maintain and restore international peace and security. For instance the U.S was in the fore-front during the UN armed actions in Korea in 1950 during the Korean War, in like manner the US was the main participant in the use of the coalition forces in Kuwait and Iraq in 1991, making it a true guarantor of the UN security system. (Creery, Janet, 1994) The U. S has been in the headland as a guarantor and mediator of talks and processes for implementing comprehensive peace agreement needed to assist and bring both north and southern Sudan around one table, laid down their issues and give peace a chance.To understand the drivers of conflict and the gateway to sustainable peace in east Sudan, the U. S through its organization call ed the institute of peace and in partnership with other peace institutions like the Nairobi peace Initiative-Africa, the U. S funded a workshop entitled, Listening to East Sudan, a workshop aimed at assessing the social-economic stresses of the people of eastern Sudan, mobilizing responses in its relentless efforts to see peace and democracy prevail in Sudan (www.usip. org/resources/peacekeeping-and peace building-eastern Sudan) The most strange contribution of the United States to the United Nations system was during the Britton woods conference whose objective was to create a new, static and predictable international pecuniary and trade regime. This new system opened world markets, promoted a liberal economy and paved way for the birth of different UN institutions like the World Bank and international monetary fund to assist in implementing UNs duties.The United States significantly supported the UN, through funding and other shipway making the UN the first international organ ization to receive a huge financial support fro the U. S. this institutions among others are the building blocks of the UN hence the U. S is one of the financial cornerstones and a guarantor of the UN security systems. (Schweigman, David,2001) The United States has appearance remarkable efforts in its aggressiveness to see the whole world is at peace and there are no threats to any country.In its efforts to bring peace and sanity in this world, the country has sacrificed its expensive and high technology military equipment and personnel, for instance in Afghanistan in its efforts to do away with terrorist and other terrorist groups like the Somalia pirates and militia groups much(prenominal) as the alshabab, an activity which is a security responsibility of organizations like the UN. Moreover, recently the whole world witnessed the U.S efforts in Kenya an African country where sometimes back experienced a very severe post-election violence, many another(prenominal) innocent and p overty-stricken people including women and children as well as jobless youths lost their lives, the country has since independence experiencing bad leadership because of its outdated, colonial constitution, The US has been tireless in its effort to see the country tot up up with its people driven constitution, it has financed these process and it was just a few days when the country voted and endorsed a new constitution, a process which the U.S has been pushing for a very long time, hence the U. S has been an icon in maintaining international peace and security making it is a true guarantor of the UN security system because it is in fact executing some of the main UN roles(Samir, Alhawary, 2008) United States has been one of the main supporters of the UN, in various ways and even sometimes implementing some of the core functions of the organization, however, in some other various occasions, the unites States has been a bottleneck to the UN smooth and effective operation.Former U. S president, President Franklin D. Roosevelt was the leader behind the psychiatric hospital of the UN during world war two . He suggested to his allies especially, Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin, the need for a joint organization which could engender the primary vehicle for maintaining international peace and stability. Roosevelt was the one who came up with the idea of some member countries be granted veto powers, such that without the agreement of any member with veto powers the organization cannot execute any crucial resolution.The veto issue brought a lot of disagreements among different member states but it was not a matter of negotiation for Roosevelt and his allies, hence this is where the rain started biting the organization because even to date the U. S simply respect the decision of other member countries and this has been a source of conflict between the U. S and other members who have been proposing the U. S to be chased out of the organization, this is a major challenge to the organization considering that the U.S is one of its faithful financers. (De Wet, Erika, 2004) Some member countries and mostly the United States have been pushing for various reforms to be carried out within the organization. Some want the UN to play a greater or more effective way in the world affairs, others want its mandate to be reduced to humanitarian work, others have been calling for the expansion of the organizations security council memberships among other issues although there has been little consensus on how to handle all this issues.The United States has also been accusing the organization for been inefficiency, this has been a challenge to the organizations operation. The organization experienced on of its ground breaking challenge during the1990, when the U. S withheld its dues citing inefficiencies and only started repayment when its condition of major reform initiative was introduced in 1994, when the organizations general assembly established the o ffice of internal oversight services to serve as a watch dog. (American interests and UN reforms, 2006)